[Harp-L] Re:Right Harps
Hello, TomEHarp.
The Circle of 5ths is a clockwise progression of adding sharps to a key
signature, or adding sharps, one at a time, to a major music scale or it's
relative minor scale . Example: start at the keys of C or A minor (no sharps or
flats). Count up 5 scale letters, with C as Do ( #1 is C, Do): C, D, E, F, G.
G has one sharp, as does it's relative minor, E minor. With G as #1 scale
note do, count up 5: G, A, B, C, D. D major or B minor have 2 sharps.
Count up 5 again, for 3 sharps, etc.
If you are using a clock as a picture of the circle of 5ths, C major or A
minor would be 12 o'clock, G/Eminor 1 o'clock (1 sharp), D/B minor would be
2 o'clock (2 sharps), etc.
The Circle of 4ths is a counter-clockwise progression of adding flats to a
key signature, or adding flats, one at a time, to a major music scale or it's
relative minor scale. If you are using a clock as a picture of the circle of
4ths, the keys of C/A minor would be at 12 o'clock. Count up 4 letters, with
C or A minor as do, #1: C, D, E, F. F or it's relative minor, D minor, each
has one flat.
Going counter-clockwise, from C, F/D minor is at 11' o'clock (one flat).
Count up 4 from F: F, G, A, Bb. Bb has 2 flats. It is at 10 o'clock. Keep going
left on the clock, adding one flat at a time. Each hour of the clock will
add one flat, by counting 4 letters from the previous scale.
To find a relative minor of any major scale, start at the 6th note ("la") of
the given major scale. Example: A is the 6th note of the C major scale. A
is the "do" note of the A minor scale.
John Broecker
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