[Harp-L] Origin of the Butterfield name
Butterfield - Irish/ Jewish? More like the typical north European
mutt judging from the following, found at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~butterfield/
Intreresting that the name may have a meaning of "messenger".
The common spelling of the name in New England is Butterfield, and
the same prevails usually throughout the United States: though
instances are found of Botefield, of the direct German extraction:
and, occasionally, of Boterville, the French form. In England, the
family date their arrival from Narmandy in the twelfth century.
Robert de Buteville held two fees in Bedfordshire in 1165 and
likewise in Norfold (Liber Niger). John de Buteville was possessed of
the lord of Cheddington, in Bucks, in 1316 (Palsgrave, Parl, Writs).
The name Botevyle occurs in the Battle Abbey roll. The estate of
Bouteville was near Carentum, in Normandy, a town at the mouth of the
river Tante, where are yet to be seen old fortifications, a castle
and a curious Norman church (The Norman People). A branch of the
family settled at Church, Stretton, Shropshire. The English
pronunciation indicates a corruption of the German word Botefeld
(Bote, a messenger, and feld, field, or clearing where the trees have
been felled). Similar instances occur in Butterley, Buttermere,
Butterwick, Butterworth in England, and perhaps Buterville in
Ireland: the affix in each case denoting locality-ley meadow, mere
pond, wick bay, worth enclosure-where the messenger dwelt. Or, the
derivation may be from botfeld, which, among the Anglo-Saxons, was
that portion of the manor, the timber of which was reserved for the
repairs of the manor house, buildings, &c., and the mending of the
fences. Such privileges were styled Haybote (from hait, hedge, or the
land enclosed by it, and bote, repair). The official charge with such
repairs was styled the Hayward, whence the modern word: as also
Heyward and Howard. Our word botcher, for a blundering repairer, is a
survival of this same bote in common speech.
Winslow
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